Settlement agreement during illness

A settlement agreement during illness requires extreme caution. MediRights assesses the risks and negotiates better terms.

Signing during illness: major risks

A settlement agreement during illness is risky. Many employees don't realize what is at stake. Your unemployment benefits, your Sickness Benefits Act allowance and any WIA entitlements can all be jeopardized. Legal advice beforehand is therefore strongly recommended.

The UWV applies strict rules. If you are ill and sign a settlement agreement, there is a significant risk you will not receive a benefit. You are not available for the labor market, so possibly no unemployment benefit. Your employer should have continued paying you, so possibly no Sickness Benefits. Exceptions exist, but the risk is real.

Employers regularly offer standard settlement agreements with terms that are not in your interest. The compensation is often too low, the wording is risky for your benefit rights, and important points are missing. Without expert assessment, you don't know what you're signing.

MediRights assesses every settlement agreement for legal risks and unfavorable provisions. We negotiate better terms and ensure you can make an informed decision.

Critical attention points

  • Unemployment benefit rights after termination
  • Securing Sickness Benefits allowance
  • Amount of transition payment
  • End date and notice period
  • Final discharge clause
  • Reflection period of 14 days
  • Non-compete clause
  • Confidentiality clause

Why a settlement agreement during illness is so risky

1

No unemployment benefit

If you are ill, you cannot apply for jobs and are not available for work. The UWV may therefore refuse your unemployment benefit. You simply don't meet the requirements for unemployment benefit.

2

No Sickness Benefits

The Sickness Benefits Act is intended for employees who leave employment while ill through no fault of their own. If you voluntarily sign a settlement agreement, the UWV may rule that you are culpably without work. No Sickness Benefits allowance.

3

Dismissal prohibition ignored

During the first 104 weeks of illness, a dismissal prohibition applies. Your employer may not dismiss you. By signing a settlement agreement, you voluntarily give up this protection, while your employer couldn't have dismissed you.

4

Continued salary payment forfeited

Your employer must continue paying your salary during illness. If you sign a settlement agreement, that obligation stops. You trade certainty for uncertainty, often with a lower compensation than you would be entitled to.

Different situations, different risks

First two years of illness

  • Dismissal prohibition protects you against dismissal
  • Employer must continue paying salary
  • Signing settlement agreement carries major risks
  • Very high risk of losing benefits
  • You give up a strong legal position

After 104 weeks of illness

  • Dismissal prohibition has expired
  • Salary payment obligation ends
  • WIA assessment is completed
  • Signing settlement agreement generally possible if WIA position is clear
  • Negotiating good terms remains important

Timing is crucial. A settlement agreement after 104 weeks of illness is a fundamentally different situation than a settlement agreement in the first or second year of illness. MediRights assesses what is wise in your specific situation.

Situational incapacity for work: an exception?

For illness caused by work circumstances, such as burnout or work-related stress, sometimes different rules apply.

What is situational incapacity for work?

Situational incapacity for work means you cannot work for this specific employer, but possibly could for another employer. The illness is linked to the work situation, not to a general medical condition.

Possible benefit with settlement agreement

With situational incapacity for work, a settlement agreement can sometimes lead to a benefit, provided you expect to recover quickly once you no longer work for this employer. The UWV assesses this case by case.

Strict conditions

You must demonstrate that your complaints are work-related and that you could work for another employer. This requires medical substantiation and careful formulation of the settlement agreement.

No guarantee

Even with situational incapacity for work, a benefit is not guaranteed. The UWV assesses each situation individually. Legal guidance is essential to minimize risks.

The content of a good settlement agreement

1

Employer's initiative

The settlement agreement must clearly state that the initiative for termination lies with the employer. This is essential for your unemployment benefit rights. You may not be culpably unemployed.

2

Correct notice period

The end date must take the notice period into account. An end date that is too early leads to a fictitious notice period during which you don't receive unemployment benefit. The transition payment is sometimes offset.

3

Transition payment

A transition payment is usually agreed in a settlement agreement. The amount depends on your years of service and salary. We calculate what you should receive and negotiate an appropriate compensation.

4

Final discharge

The final discharge clause determines that parties have nothing more to claim from each other. We ensure this clause doesn't disadvantage you and that outstanding matters are settled.

5

Release from work

Release from work is regularly agreed until the end date. This is common but not mandatory. It gives you space to recover and look for other work, while retaining salary.

6

Reference letter

A positive reference letter or neutral reference can be valuable for your future career. We ensure this is included in the settlement agreement.

Reflection period and revocation

After signing a settlement agreement, you have a statutory reflection period. Within this period, you can dissolve the agreement without giving reasons.

Reflection period

  • 14 days reflection period if mentioned in settlement agreement
  • 21 days if reflection period is not mentioned
  • Written revocation is sufficient
  • No reason needed for revocation
  • Settlement agreement is then deemed never to have existed

After the reflection period

  • Settlement agreement is final and binding
  • Revocation is no longer possible
  • Only annulment through court (high threshold)
  • Error or fraud must be demonstrated
  • Legal help beforehand is essential

What MediRights does for you with a settlement agreement

Settlement agreement assessment

We assess the offered settlement agreement for legal risks, unfavorable provisions and missing elements. You know exactly what you're signing and what the consequences are.

Risk inventory

We inventory the risks for your unemployment benefit rights, Sickness Benefits allowance and any WIA entitlements. You get a clear picture of what is at stake.

Negotiation

We negotiate on your behalf with your employer for better terms: higher compensation, more favorable end date, better wording. In practice, negotiation often provides room for improvements.

Making it unemployment-benefit-proof

We ensure the settlement agreement is worded so that your unemployment benefit rights are preserved. The right wording can make the difference between receiving a benefit or not.

Exploring alternatives

Sometimes signing is not wise and there are better alternatives. We advise on the options: continuing reintegration, waiting, or a different negotiation approach.

Final check

Before you sign, we check the final version on all points. This prevents unpleasant surprises afterwards.

Reporting recovered before signing: a risk

Some employers suggest you report recovered before signing the settlement agreement. This seems like a solution, but is risky.

The problem

The formal recovery report must match your actual health condition. You must be able to work and available for job applications. An unjustified recovery report can be considered problematic by the UWV.

UWV check

The UWV can check whether your recovery report was justified. If it turns out you were still ill at the time of signing, you risk rejection of your benefit application.

Sufficient time

In UWV practice, they look at whether there is sufficient time between the recovery report and signing of the settlement agreement. A recovery report shortly before signing can raise questions at the UWV.

Our advice

We only advise a recovery report if you are actually recovered. A sham construction puts your benefit rights at risk and can be classified as fraud in case of intent.

Received a settlement agreement during illness?

Have the agreement assessed before you sign. MediRights advises on risks and negotiates better terms.

Contact us